| Who is it? | Physicist |
| Birth Day | July 28, 1904 |
| Birth Place | Voronezh Oblast, Russian Empire, Russian |
| Age | 116 YEARS OLD |
| Died On | January 6, 1990(1990-01-06) (aged 85)\nMoscow, Soviet Union |
| Birth Sign | Leo |
| Resting place | Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow |
| Alma mater | Voronezh State University |
| Known for | Characterizing Cherenkov radiation |
| Awards | Nobel Prize in Physics (1958) |
| Fields | Nuclear physics |
| Institutions | Lebedev Physical Institute |
| Doctoral advisor | Sergey Vavilov |
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, a renowned Russian physicist, is projected to have a net worth ranging from $100,000 to $1 million by the year 2024. Born on July 28, 1904, in Voronezh, Russia, Cherenkov made significant contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the study of nuclear reactions and radiation. He is widely recognized for the discovery of a phenomenon called the Cherenkov radiation, which earned him the prestigious Nobel Prize in Physics in 1958. Cherenkov's remarkable achievements and breakthroughs throughout his career have undoubtedly contributed to his estimated net worth as he remains an influential figure in the scientific community.
Cherenkov was born in 1904 to Alexey Cherenkov and Mariya Cherenkova in the small village of Novaya Chigla. This town is in present-day Voronezh Oblast, Russia.
In 1928, he graduated from the Department of Physics and Mathematics of Voronezh State University. In 1930, he took a post as a senior researcher in the Lebedev Physical Institute. That same year he married Maria Putintseva, daughter of A.M. Putintsev, a Professor of Russian Literature. They had a son, Alexey, and a daughter, Yelena.
In 1934, while working under S. I. Vavilov, Cherenkov observed the emission of blue light from a bottle of water subjected to radioactive bombardment. This phenomenon, associated with charged atomic particles moving at velocities greater than the phase velocity of light, proved to be of great importance in subsequent experimental work in nuclear physics, and for the study of cosmic rays. Eponymously, it was dubbed the Cherenkov effect, as was the Cherenkov detector, which has become a standard piece of equipment in atomic research for observing the existence and velocity of high-speed particles. The device was installed in Sputnik 3.
Cherenkov was promoted to section leader, and in 1940 was awarded the degree of Doctor of Physico-Mathematical Sciences. In 1953, he was confirmed as Professor of Experimental Physics. Starting in 1959, he headed the institute's photo-meson processes laboratory. He remained a professor for fourteen years. In 1970, he became an Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Cherenkov was awarded two Stalin Prizes, the first in 1946, sharing the honor with Vavilov, Frank and Tamm, and another in 1952. He was also awarded the USSR State Prize in 1977. In 1958, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the Cherenkov effect. He was also awarded the Soviet Union's Hero of Socialist Labour title in 1984. Cherenkov was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Cherenkov died in Moscow on January 6, 1990, and was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery.
