| Who is it? | Chemist |
| Birth Day | July 14, 1921 |
| Birth Place | Todmorden, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, British |
| Age | 99 YEARS OLD |
| Died On | 26 September 1996(1996-09-26) (aged 75)\nLondon, England |
| Birth Sign | Leo |
| Alma mater | Imperial College London (PhD) |
| Known for | Homogeneous transition metal catalysis |
| Awards | FRS (1965) Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1973) Royal Medal (1981) Ludwig Mond Award (1981) Davy Medal (1996) |
| Fields | Inorganic chemistry |
| Institutions | University of California, Berkeley Harvard University Imperial College London |
| Thesis | Some physico-chemical observations on hydrolysis in the homogeneous vapour phase (1946) |
| Doctoral advisor | Henry Vincent Aird Briscoe |
| Doctoral students | Alan Davison Malcolm Green |
Geoffrey Wilkinson, a renowned British chemist, is estimated to have a net worth of $7 million by 2024. Wilkinson, famous for his pioneering work in inorganic chemistry, has made significant contributions to the field. His research on transition metal complexes and their reactions has been instrumental in advancing the understanding of chemical bonding and catalysis. Wilkinson's achievements and expertise have not only earned him international recognition but also substantial financial success. With his wealth and intellectual prowess, Geoffrey Wilkinson continues to inspire new generations of chemists worldwide.
He was educated at the local council primary school and, after winning a County Scholarship in 1932, went to Todmorden Grammar School. His physics Teacher there, Luke Sutcliffe, had also taught Sir John Cockcroft, who received a Nobel Prize for "splitting the atom". In 1939 he obtained a Royal Scholarship for study at Imperial College London, from where he graduated in 1941, with his PhD awarded in 1946.
In 1942 Professor Friedrich Paneth was recruiting young chemists for the nuclear Energy project. Wilkinson joined and was sent out to Canada, where he stayed in Montreal and later Chalk River Laboratories until he could leave in 1946. For the next four years he worked with Professor Glenn T. Seaborg at University of California, Berkeley, mostly on nuclear taxonomy. He then became a Research Associate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and began to return to his first interest as a student – transition metal complexes of ligands such as carbon monoxide and olefins.
He was at Harvard University from September 1951 until he returned to England in December 1955, with a sabbatical break of nine months in Copenhagen. At Harvard, he still did some nuclear work on excitation functions for protons in cobalt, but had already begun to work on olefin complexes.
In June 1955 he was appointed to the chair of Inorganic Chemistry at Imperial College London, and from then on worked almost entirely on the complexes of transition metals.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1965. In 1980 he was awarded an honorary doctorate of science from the University of Bath. Imperial College London named a new hall of residence after him, which opened in October 2009. Wilkinson Hall is named in his honour.
Wilkinson received many awards, including the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1973 for his work on "organometallic compounds" (with Ernst Otto Fischer). He is also well known for writing, with his former doctoral student F. Albert Cotton, "Advanced Inorganic Chemistry", often referred to simply as "Cotton and Wilkinson", one of the standard inorganic chemistry textbooks.
