Who is it? | Polymath |
Birth Place | Izn-Rand Onda (Ronda), Al-Andalus, Spanish |
Died On | 887\nCordoba |
Other names | Abu l-Qāsim Abbās ibn Firnās, Armen Firman |
Ethnicity | Berber |
Era | Islamic Golden Age |
Religion | Islam |
Main interest(s) | Medicine, astrology, engineering |
Abbas Ibn Firnas, also known as Polymath in Spanish, is a historical figure highly regarded for his varied talents and achievements. His net worth in 2024 is estimated to be between $100,000 and $1 million. Ibn Firnas, born in 810 AD in Spain, was a scholar, inventor, and poet, known for his contributions to various fields, including aviation, engineering, and literature. His groundbreaking experiments in flight and his invention of a rudimentary glider make him an important pioneer in aeronautics. Ibn Firnas' intellectual prowess and diverse skills have made him an iconic figure of the medieval era.
Among other very curious experiments which he made, one is his trying to fly. He covered himself with feathers for the purpose, attached a couple of wings to his body, and, getting on an eminence, flung himself down into the air, when according to the testimony of several trustworthy writers who witnessed the performance, he flew a considerable distance, as if he had been a bird, but, in alighting again on the place whence he had started, his back was very much hurt, for not knowing that birds when they alight come down upon their tails, he forgot to provide himself with one.
Al-Maqqari is said to have used in his history works "many early sources no longer extant", but in the case of Firnas, he does not cite his sources for the details of the reputed FLIGHT, though he does claim that one verse in a 9th-century Arab poem is actually an allusion to Firnas's FLIGHT. The poem was written by Mu'min ibn Said, a court poet of Córdoba under Muhammad I (d. 886), who was acquainted with and usually critical of Ibn Firnas. The pertinent verse runs: "He flew faster than the phoenix in his FLIGHT when he dressed his body in the feathers of a vulture." No other surviving sources refer to the event.